User-agent: Google Allow: A Simple Guide to Medical Conditions: TINNITUS TREATMENT

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Monday, December 12, 2011

TINNITUS TREATMENT

DOC I NEED TINNITUS TREATMENT

Treatment depends on the type of hearing loss and degree of tinnitus.
A.Medicines and others
1.antianxiety or antidepressant medication

2.relaxation techniques help when stress is a factor.

3.Avoiding caffeine which may worsen symptoms.

4.Biofeedback may  diminish tinnitus in some patients.

5.Avoid aspirin  in large quantities

6.protection of hearing and avoiding loud noises

B.Non-invasive.
The treatment can be in the form of
1.hearing aid,
Hearing Aid  may have dual functions. It helps to improve hearing acuity, clearer speech understanding as well as to cover the tinnitus effect. However, it may be unsuitable for people with a reduced sound tolerance level, and sensitivity to loud, unpleasant sounds .

2.Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT),
Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) has been widely used for many years.
The approach is to desensitize the tinnitus via a broadband tinnitus masker (such as the sound of a fan, radio, or white noise machine) along with a specific course of counselling to retrain the brain of sufferers until they are habituated to the tinnitus and it is no longer disturbing.

The therapy may be long-term and time-consuming.

3.Neuromonics tinnitus treatment -very successful in ‘desensitizing’ patients towards their tinnitus.
The sound stimulus is transmitted at specific intervals coordinated with embedded music  2-3 hours a day when the tinnitus is most disturbing.
The idea is to desensitize the brain’s limbic system until patients becomes used to it and get relief.
The treatment can occur while reading, relaxing, doing house chores, computer work or before going to bed. During the treatment process, patients are guided through an interactive and progressive programme of care with the audiologist, as they adjust to each stage of treatment. The audiologist will then assess the patients’ progress.

It is a 6 months program involving the following stages:
1.Pre-conditioning stage (first 2 months) – use of special shower sound to interact with the tinnitus.
2.Active stage (subsequent 4 months) – constant interaction with the tinnitus.

At the end of 6 months program, the sufferer enters the maintenance stage when he/ she can manage without clinical support.
Generally, the treatment involves stimulating the hearing pathways affected by tinnitus or hearing loss with a customized music therapy.

Over 90% reported:
a.A relief from their tinnitus
b.Ability to sleep well
c.A sense of control over their tinnitus
d.A decreased sound disturbance from tinnitus

4.Counselling & Educational Support
If the tinnitus is not serious, the patients can see a counsellor or a psychologist for direct counselling program, and educational support. The purpose is to provide :
a.advice and information about tinnitus;
b.explain what self-help strategies are available for patients and how they work;
c.current medical treatment and management,
d.availability of group support and facilities.

C.Surgery
Surgery of the acoustic nerve to block the tinnitus only for individuals who're becoming or definitely deaf.

Other surgeries may be used when the tinnitus is caused by a tumor across the ear,  the tumor is usually eliminated.

Prognosis:
Depending on the type of tinnitus, symptoms will tend to recur over time.
Stress level, diet, and  noise exposure can worsen tinnitus.
Many people find their tinnitus annoying but can learn to adapt without difficulty.

Prevention:
1.Protect your hearing at work.
2.When around any noise that bothers your ears (a concert,  hunting), wear hearing protection or reduce noise levels.
3.Everyday noises such as blow drying the hair or using a lawnmower can require noise protection.Keep ear plugs or earmuffs handy for these activities.

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